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✅ New-Keeper Checklist (free printable)

The secret to a thriving small pet is doing the boring prep before you bring one home — the right-sized cage, a companion where it’s needed, and the correct diet. Print this, tick as you go, and you’ll skip the most common beginner mistakes.

Hayfolda warm home for small-pet folk · hayfold.com
New-Keeper Checklist

1. Before you get one — research

  • Chosen a species that matches my space, time and budget
  • Checked its adult size, lifespan and true lifetime cost
  • Read the full care guide for my exact species
  • Know whether it must live with its own kind (most do)
  • Know when it’s awake — many small pets are nocturnal

2. Housing & equipment

  • A cage/enclosure far bigger than the pet-shop “starter” size
  • The right bedding/substrate for the species (not cedar/pine)
  • Hides — at least one per animal, plus a spare
  • Water (bottle and/or bowl) and the correct food dishes
  • Exercise & enrichment: wheel, chews, dig box or run as needed
  • A safe spot: out of draughts, direct sun and extreme heat/cold

3. Set up FIRST

  • Cage fully built, stocked and stable before the animal arrives
  • Room temperature sits in the safe range for the species
  • Enough hides and space so a pair/group won’t fight over resources
  • A vet found in advance who treats small mammals / exotics

4. Choosing the animal

  • Getting a compatible pair/group where the species needs company
  • Animal looks healthy — bright eyes, clean nose & rear, good weight
  • Coat clean, breathing quietly, moving normally (no wobble/head-tilt)
  • A settling-in and (if adding to a group) introduction plan ready

5. First weeks home

  • Let it settle a few days with quiet, low-key handling
  • Logging feeding, cleaning, weekly weight and behaviour
  • Offering the right diet — hay/greens or protein as the species needs
  • Know the red-flag signs and where the exotic vet is before you need it
Species-specific research always wins over generic advice. © Hayfold · hayfold.com · share freely 🤎
Not sure which pet — or how big the cage should be? Try the freewhich-small-pet quiz and thecage-size checker.