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Is my cage big enough?

Pet-shop cages are very often too small — the single most common welfare problem in small-pet keeping. Pick your species to see the fact-checked minimum, and (where an authority gives a number) check your own cage against it. Where the honest answer is “as large as possible,” we say so rather than invent a figure.

Minimums are the fact-checked floor, not a target — more space is always better. Floor area matters more than height for ground-dwellers; burrowers need bedding depth too.

Every species at a glance

The same minimums as a quick reference (this is the crawlable version of the tool above):

SpeciesCited minimumBedding depth
African Pygmy DormouseNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Campbell’s HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
ChinchillaNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Chinese HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
ChipmunkNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
DeguNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Fat-Tailed GerbilNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
Ferret90 × 90 × 60 cm (downtime housing (plus 2–4 h/day out))
Flying SquirrelNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
GerbilNo fixed number — “as large as possible”20 cm+
Guinea PigNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
Hedgehog90 × 60 cm (one hedgehog (they live alone))8 cm+
MouseNo fixed number — “as large as possible”2 cm+
Prairie DogNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
Rabbit300 × 200 × 100 cm (a pair of medium rabbits)
RatNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Roborovski HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
Short-Tailed OpossumNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Spiny MouseNo fixed number — “as large as possible”
Sugar Glider91 × 61 × 91 cm (a pair/colony (never one))
Syrian HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+
Winter White HamsterNo fixed number — “as large as possible”15 cm+

Common questions

How big should a rabbit cage be?

For two medium rabbits, the RSPCA advises a living space no smaller than 3m × 2m × 1m high (about 10 × 6 × 3 ft), combining shelter with an attached exercise area they can use whenever they like. Whatever the size, they must have room to take several hops, stand fully upright without their ears touching the roof, and stretch out flat — on a solid (non-wire) floor.

What size cage does a hamster need?

Welfare authorities don’t publish one fixed number — the RSPCA emphasises a cage far bigger than the ones sold for hamsters, with deep bedding to burrow, so treat any pet-shop “minimum” as a floor to exceed. The enclosure needs a solid floor (never wire mesh), deep bedding to dig and tunnel, a dark nest box, and a large, solid, axle-free wheel. As the largest hamster, a Syrian needs the most floor space and the biggest wheel.

How much bedding depth do burrowing small pets need?

It varies by species, based on their care guides: gerbils need 20–30 cm of a woodchip-and-hay substrate to dig stable burrows, hamsters about 15 cm, hedgehogs about 8 cm, and mice at least ~2 cm (ideally deeper). Burrowers need this depth as much as floor space.

What size cage does a ferret need?

The Merck Veterinary Manual suggests a multi-level wire cage of at least about 90 × 90 × 60 cm (3 × 3 × 2 ft) — and bigger is better. The cage is only for downtime: ferrets also need 2–4 hours of supervised, ferret-proofed play outside it every day, and the floor should be solid or padded because bare wire hurts their paw pads.

Why do some species not have a fixed minimum cage size?

For animals like rats, guinea pigs, chinchillas, degus and mice, welfare authorities don’t publish a single minimum — the guidance is “as large as possible.” Rather than invent a figure, we say so honestly and focus on the requirements the space must meet (for example, guinea pigs need floor area over height because they run rather than climb; chinchillas and degus need a tall, multi-level cage to climb).